India's foreign policy on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has undergone a drastic change, from strong support for the Palestinian cause to unconditional support for Israel. This change is not only limited to the political and economic realms, but also extends to the military aspect.

Support History

India, in 1947, voted against the partition plan of Palestine at the UN, recognized in 1974 the Palestine Liberation Organization as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people, and was one of the first countries to recognize the State of Palestine in 1988. Although it recognized Israel since 1950, India only established full diplomatic relations in 1992.

The pro-Israel shift and its consequences in India

But the operation by Palestinian forces in October prompted India to immediately offer political support to Israel. Narendra Modi, India's prime minister, was one of the first world leaders to condemn the attack, a position backed by his foreign minister, who said India could suffer the same fate without a fight against extremism.

India's policy of providing unconditional support to Israel is evident from India's abstention from the UN vote calling for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza.

This support has fueled a disinformation campaign by Hindu nationalist groups on social media that sides with Israel, targets India's Muslim minority and promotes Islamophobic rhetoric.

Impact on the Workforce

The intensification of the conflict has paradoxically increased the influx of Indian workers into Israel, particularly in the construction sector, to offset the departure of thousands of Asian workers and the recruitment of Israeli reservists.

The reason for this change of course

There appear to be two main factors behind this change of heart: the rise of Hindu nationalism under the Narendra Modi government and rising anti-Islam sentiment, which views Israel as an ally against “Islamic extremism”.

This rapprochement is also motivated by economic and security interests, as well as a shared desire to counter what they see as radical Islam.

This turning point in Indian politics represents a significant shift in India's international alignment and reflects internal developments in the country, marked by rising nationalism and rising Islamophobia.

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