India's foreign policy regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has undergone a dramatic turnaround, from strong support for the Palestinian cause to unconditional support for Israel. This change is not only limited to the political and economic realm, but also extends to military aspects.
Support History
India, in 1947, voted against the planned partition of Palestine at the UN, recognized in 1974 the Palestine Liberation Organization as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people, and was one of the first countries to recognize the State of Palestine in 1988. Although it recognized Israel as early as 1950, India only established full diplomatic relations in 1992.
The pro-Israel shift and its consequences in India
However, the operation launched by Palestinian troops last October made India immediately provide political support to Israel. Narendra Modi, India's prime minister, was one of the first world leaders to condemn the attack, a position supported by his foreign minister, saying India could suffer the same fate without taking a stand against extremism.
India's policy of unconditional support for Israel was clear in its abstention in the UN vote calling for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza.
This support has fueled disinformation campaigns by Hindu nationalist groups on social media that side with Israel, targeting Muslim minorities in India and promoting Islamophobic rhetoric.
Impact on Labor
The intensification of the conflict has paradoxically increased the influx of Indian workers into Israel, particularly in the construction sector, to offset the departure of thousands of Asian workers and the recruitment of Israeli army reservists.
The cause of this turnaround
There appear to be two main factors behind this turnaround: the rise of Hindu nationalism under the Narendra Modi government and rising anti-Islam sentiment, which sees Israel as an ally against “Islamic extremism”.
This rapprochement was also motivated by economic and security interests, as well as a shared desire to fight what they considered radical Islam.
This turning point in Indian politics represents a significant shift in India's international standing and reflects internal developments in the country, characterized by rising nationalism and increasing Islamophobia.
