India as a peace broker? Why is Modi traveling to Moscow and Vienna?

It will be the first state visit by an Indian prime minister to Austria in more than 40 years: the Hindu nationalist was re-elected – albeit with a big defeat, but still Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the Chancellor on Tuesday and Wednesday Karl Nehammer in Vienna. Also an appointment with the Federal President Alexander van der Bellen provided. But before that, Modi prepared the Kremlin leader Vladimir Putin another visit to Moscow.

The fact that Modi chose these two countries for his first state visits since the election is likely a symbol of his usual foreign policy – ​​not taking sides, but seeking to benefit as many people as possible. In both Moscow and Vienna, the focus is likely to be on strengthening economic ties. Austria, for example, wants more skilled workers from India.

Peace initiative?

Nehammer also sees Modi’s visit as “an important signal for a broad peace initiative,” as stated in a press release on Friday. Europe needs to leave the “Western echo chamber” and needs allies like the BRICS countries to ensure long-term peace. India is also said to appreciate Austria’s neutrality. Also at the Ukraine conference in Switzerland Burgenstock In June, the Chancellor spoke about the fact that India could play a role in possible peace efforts in the Ukraine war.

However, experts believe that it is highly unlikely that India will mediate on Austria's initiative. Christian Wagner from Foundation for Science and Politics talking about “wishful thinking”: “So far there is no indication that India wants to take on such a role.”

“Close relations with Russia”

In fact, India has not condemned Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine. “New Delhi traditionally has close political, economic and military ties with Russia,” Wagner said. Therefore, India will also be a poor mediator and will not have a neutral position.

Adrian Haack from Konrad Adenauer Foundation shows that there is little attention being paid to the war in Ukraine: “India’s peace initiative may be respected, but it won’t make the headlines for long.” And India is an indirect beneficiary of the war, “because Russia has lost its wealthy customers in Europe and India can now buy oil at cheap prices.”

Ambrose Fernandez

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